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美国作家约翰.斯坦贝克的名著《愤怒的葡萄》发表于20世纪30年代,和《汤姆叔叔的小屋》等作品并列为“改变美国的20本书”。虽然自问世以来人们对它褒贬不一,但可以肯定的是,作者在本书中揭示了那一时期美国生态与社会诸多问题的根源,对当时蔓延成风的以人为中心的“人类中心主义”进行了现实的批判。本文试从多角度对该书进行解读,以再现该书作为一部体现真实历史,蕴含深厚生态整体主义观的重要文学作品的风貌。
The American writer John Steinbeck’s famous book, “Angry Grapes,” was published in the 1930s as an “alteration of 20 books in the United States” with works such as “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Although it has been widely criticized since its inception, it is certain that the author reveals in this book the root causes of many ecological and social problems in the United States during the same period of time, and at the same time the “people-centered” anthropocentrism "Conducted a realistic critique. This article attempts to interpret the book from multiple perspectives, in order to reproduce the book as an embodiment of the true history, contains profound ecological holism view of important literary works.