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非物质文化的发展依赖于一定的生态环境。但是随着经济全球化趋势和现代化进程的加快,我国的文化生态正在发生巨大变化,非物质文化的生存环境受到严重威胁。非物质文化遗产面临着传承与发展的危机。本文以金坛刻纸的保护和传承为例,分析非物质文化保护的困境并结合实际探讨突破困境的出路。非物质文化遗产承载着中华民族精神与情感的历史,是群众智慧、艺术繁荣的体现。它与具体的民族历史紧密相连,植根于一定的生产方式,对一定的生态环境有强烈的依赖性。
The development of non-material culture depends on a certain ecological environment. However, with the trend of economic globalization and the acceleration of modernization, the cultural ecology of our country is undergoing tremendous changes and the living environment of the non-material culture is seriously threatened. Intangible cultural heritage is facing the crisis of inheritance and development. Taking the protection and inheritance of Jindan carved paper as an example, this article analyzes the predicament of non-material culture protection and explores the way out of the difficult situation by combining with reality. The history of intangible cultural heritage carrying the spirit and emotion of the Chinese nation is an expression of the wisdom of the masses and the prosperity of the arts. It is closely linked with the specific national history, is rooted in a certain mode of production and has a strong dependence on certain ecological environment.