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目的回顾分析徐州市区近5年来兵检实验室检查情况,为今后兵检工作提供参考。方法按照国防部征兵体检标准,使用南京军区配发专用试剂,对徐州市区应征青年进行人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、梅毒(RPR)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、尿常规及吗啡/甲基安非他明(MOR/MAMP)进行检测,严格按照试剂说明书进行操作。结果6764人参加征兵体检,其中抗-HIV均为阴性,RPR有1例阳性,HBsAg阳性率为2.29%,ALT异常率为8.09%,尿常规不合格率为11.77%,MOR/MAMP阳性率为1.18%。结论徐州市区应征青年HBsAg携带率较低,ALT及尿常规是实验室检查不合格的主要原因,在兵检中进行MOR/MAMP检测十分必要。
Objective To review and analyze the situation of military inspection laboratory in Xuzhou urban area in the recent 5 years and provide reference for future military inspection. Methods According to the standards of medical examination for recruitment by the Ministry of National Defense, special reagents from Nanjing Military Region were used to test the anti-HIV, anti-HIV, syphilis (RPR), hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) Aminotransferase (ALT), urinary routine and morphine / methamphetamine (MOR / MAMP) were tested in strict accordance with the instructions of the reagent. Results 6764 people participated in conscription medical examination, of which anti-HIV were negative, RPR positive in 1 case, HBsAg positive rate was 2.29%, ALT abnormal rate was 8.09%, urine routine failure rate was 11.77%, MOR / MAMP positive rate 1.18%. Conclusion The prevalence of HBsAg in young recruits in Xuzhou city is low. ALT and urine routine are the main reasons for the unacceptable laboratory tests. It is very necessary to carry out MOR / MAMP test in military tests.