一、毛泽东提出《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的理论贡献及失误1、提出的背景1956年,国内外发生了一系列事件。国内,社会主义三大改造完成,社会主义制度刚刚确立,大家的思维方式还未转变,再加上改造后期工作过粗、过急,出现了很多矛盾和问题。城市里出现了罢工、罢市、游行等事件,农村出现了社员搞退社风潮,一些知识分子还对党和政府的工作提出了尖锐批评。 I. Theoretical Contributions and Mistakes Made by Mao Zedong on “Issues Regarding Correct Handling of Internal Contradictions among the People” 1. Background of the Proposal In 1956, a series of incidents occurred both at home and abroad. At home and after the completion of the three major reforms of socialism, the socialist system has just been established, the mode of thinking of all of us has not changed, and too many contradictions and problems have emerged since our work in the later stage of reform was too crude and too urgent. There have been strikes, strikes and marches in the cities. Some members of the community appeared to retreat from the community. Some of the intellectuals also sharply criticized the work of the party and the government.