编者按:国家语言能力既是一个国家的软实力,又是硬实力,同时也是综合国力的重要体现。国家语言能力与国家安全、国家战略、语言教育、语言人才培养、语言服务等宏观和微观问题都息息相关。近年来,国外发达国家十分重视国家语言能力建设,特别是美国国家语言能力建设的经验,值得借鉴。国内文秋芳、李宇明、赵世举、戴曼纯等学者都对此进行过探讨,北京外国语大学还获批国家 Editor’s note: The national language ability is both a country’s soft power, but also a hard power, but also an important manifestation of comprehensive national strength. National language skills are closely linked with macro and micro issues such as national security, national strategies, language education, language training and language services. In recent years, the developed countries in the world have attached great importance to the construction of the national language ability, especially the experience of the national language ability construction in the United States, which is worth learning from. Domestic Wen Qiufang, Li Yuming, Zhao Shiju, Dai Manchun and other scholars have discussed this, Beijing University of Foreign Studies is also approved countries