一、引言电子计算机其所以能按人工事先编好的程序对数或指令自动进行快速而准确的运算,就在于它本身有一个能存放由计算机外面输入的原始数据和指令以及计算机运算过程中所得到的中间结果等的记忆装置,就如通常我们人工算题时,用以记存原始数据和运算结果等的记录本一样。电子计算机内部的这个记忆装置,不仅能存放大量的数据,而且能按计算机操作的需要很快的提供使用。有人把这个记忆装置比喻为电子计算机的大脑,可见它在电子计算机中处于多么重要的地位。人们常常把这个记忆装置称作存贮器,它是电子计算机的重要组成部分。设计和制作优质的存贮器对于提高电子计算机 I. INTRODUCTION The electronic computer so that it can automatically and quickly and accurately calculate logarithm or instruction automatically according to the pre-programmed program is that it can store the original data and instructions inputted by the outside of the computer itself and the process of computer operation The obtained intermediate result and other memory devices are the same as those for storing the original data and the calculation result, for example, when we normally perform manual calculations. This memory device inside an electronic computer can not only store a large amount of data, but also provide it quickly according to the needs of computer operation. Some people likened this memory device to the brain of an electronic computer, showing how important it is in an electronic computer. This memory device is often referred to as memory, which is an important part of electronic computers. Design and make good memories for improving the computer