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应用带过滤罩的透明鼠笼在层流架内繁育先天性T和B淋巴细胞免疫缺陷的重度联合疫缺陷(severeCombinedImmunodeficiency,SCID)小鼠获得成功。1993年5月自中国医学科学院实验动物研究所引进了3对scid小鼠种鼠以来,现已近交繁育至第十代共繁育scid小鼠7Z0只,其寿命均超过12个月。平均产仔数为5.5只,不育率为14.9%,离乳率为88.2%。scid小鼠4-10周龄的体重与BALB/c小鼠相比无明显差异,微生物学检测符合SPF级小鼠标准。解剖发现其胸腺极小,胸腺的相对重量仅为同龄BALB/c小鼠的6%左右;脾脏相对重量为27-37%;外周血淋巴细胞仅占白细胞总数的11-26%。应用酶联免疫酶标法测定3-4周龄和大于10周龄的scid小鼠血清IgG的含量均小于1×10 ̄(-3)mg/ml,没有发现scid小鼠的“渗漏”现象。人癌移植于scid小鼠后获得3种人癌移植瘤:肺腺癌(LAX-83)、肝细胞肝癌(LC-412)、结肠粘液腺癌(colon),其平均瘤重均显著大于BALB/c裸小鼠。
Successful mice were grafted with severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) mice with innate T and B lymphocyte immunodeficiency in a transparent cage with a filter cage. May 1993 Since the introduction of three pairs of scid mice from the Institute of Experimental Animals, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences has been inbred to the tenth generation of co-breeding scid mice 7Z0, their life span of more than 12 months. The average number of litter size was 5.5, the rate of infertility was 14.9%, and the rate of estrus was 88.2%. There was no significant difference in the body weight of scid mice at 4-10 weeks of age compared with that of BALB / c mice. Microbiological tests were in accordance with the SPF mouse standard. Anatomical findings of the thymus is extremely small, the relative weight of the thymus is only about 6% of the same age BALB / c mice; spleen relative weight of 27-37%; peripheral blood lymphocytes only accounted for 11-26% of the total white blood cells. Serum IgG levels were less than 1 × 10 ~ (-3) mg / ml in mice of 3-4 weeks old and more than 10 weeks old by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. No “leakage” of scid mice was found phenomenon. Three kinds of human carcinoma xenografts were obtained after transplanted into scid mice: lung adenocarcinoma (LAX-83), hepatocellular carcinoma (LC-412) and colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma (colon) / C nude mice.