国际油价自2014年7月步入熊途,至2015年9月初布伦特原油已跌至45美元/桶,一年跌幅超60%。作为主要产油国的海合会国家日进斗金的局面不再,国际货币基金组织(IMF)数据显示沙特、阿曼、巴林2015年将出现经常账户和财政预算双赤字。特别是此次油价调整因美国页岩油革命引起,新兴经济体增速放缓, International oil prices have entered Xinshun since July 2014, and by the beginning of September 2015, Brent crude oil has dropped to 45 U.S. dollars per barrel, down 60% over the year. As the leading oil producer, the GCC countries are no longer fighting against each other. According to the International Monetary Fund, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Bahrain will have double-current accounts and budget deficits in 2015. In particular, the oil price adjustment caused by the shale revolution in the United States, the slowdown in emerging economies,