Based on the movement regularity of surrounding rock with road-in packing of gob-side entry retaining in fully-mechanized sub-level caving face (RPGERFCF), the me-chanical model of its surrounding rock was established and the calculating formulas of the deformation of the roof, coal wall and filling body were attained. By the mechanical analy-sis to the deformation of the surrounding rock of RPGERFCF, the major factors influencing the deformation of the surrounding rock were found out and the technologic approaches reduced the deformation and enhanced the stability of the surrounding rock were put for-ward. Consequently, the scientific bases were provided for the stability control of the sur-rounding rock of RPGERFCF.