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[目的]分析新疆省新源县居民2011年主要恶性肿瘤发病、死亡情况及发病前5位恶性肿瘤疾病负担情况,为新源县肿瘤防治提供基础数据。[方法]对新源县居民2011年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡统计数据进行分析,计算恶性肿瘤的发病率、死亡率、因肿瘤早死所致寿命损失年(YLL)、因肿瘤伤残所致寿命损失年(YLD)和伤残调整寿命年(DALY),评价新源县居民恶性肿瘤的疾病负担。[结果]新源县2011年恶性肿瘤发病率为124.71/10万,中国与世界标化发病率分别为171.62/10万、147.54/10万,死亡率为98.40/10万,中国与世界标化死亡率分别为138.37/10万和120.10/10万;居发病率前5位的恶性肿瘤分别为胃癌、食管癌、女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌、肺癌,死亡率前5位的恶性肿瘤分别为胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、女性乳腺癌;新源县居民2011年恶性肿瘤DALY为3748.00个健康寿命年,其中男性2313.30个健康寿命年,女性1434.70个健康寿命年;发病前5位恶性肿瘤的疾病负担主要集中在40岁以上居民,其中60~64岁居民疾病负担最高。[结论]新源县居民恶性肿瘤中胃癌的发病率、死亡率均居首位,恶性肿瘤疾病负担低于全国水平。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence and mortality of major malignant tumors and the burden of the top 5 malignant diseases in 2011 in Xinyuan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and provide the basic data for the prevention and treatment of neoplasia in Xinyuan County. [Methods] The data of incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in 2011 in Xinyuan County were analyzed to calculate the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors, the year of life lost due to premature death of tumor (YLL), the loss of life due to tumor disability Year (YLD) and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) to evaluate the disease burden of malignant tumors in residents of Xinyuan County. [Results] The incidence of malignant tumors in Xinyuan County was 124.71 / 100,000 in 2011, the incidence rates of standardization in China and the world were 171.62 / 100000 and 147.54 / 100000 respectively, the mortality rate was 98.40 / 100000. The standardization of China and the world Mortality rates were 138.37 / 100000 and 120.10 / 100000 respectively. The top 5 incidence rates of malignant tumors were gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, female breast cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer and the top 5 malignant tumors were gastric cancer , Lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and female breast cancer. In 2011, the number of malignant tumors Dali in Xinyuan County was 3748.00 healthy years, of which 2313.30 were healthy in males and 1434.70 in healthy females. The incidence of the top 5 malignant tumors Burden of disease is mainly concentrated in residents over the age of 40, of which residents aged 60 to 64 have the highest disease burden. [Conclusion] The morbidity and mortality of gastric cancer in the residents of XinYuan County occupy the first place, and the burden of malignant tumor is below the national level.