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目的:调查我区女性压力性尿失禁发生的流行病学资料,探讨疾病的影响因素。方法:随机对我区新安街道各居委会900名不同年龄不同职业的女性进行问卷调查。结果:发放问卷900份,回收900份,有效问卷865份。宝安区女性压力性尿失禁患病率为30.1%,与多因素成正相关。结论:女性压力性尿失禁的发生较为常见,年龄增加、绝经、多次分娩、阴道助产、分娩时会阴裂伤、有盆腔手术史、子宫脱垂、吸烟、饮酒、有慢性支气管炎、糖尿病、心血管疾病、长期便秘等是压力性尿失禁发生的危险因素。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological data of female stress urinary incontinence in our district and discuss the influencing factors of the disease. Methods: A random survey of 900 women of different ages and occupations in neighborhood committees of Xin’an Street in our district was conducted. Results: 900 questionnaires were issued, 900 copies were returned, and 865 valid questionnaires were collected. Bao’an District, female prevalence rate of stress urinary incontinence was 30.1%, and is positively related to many factors. Conclusions: Female stress urinary incontinence is more common in patients with age, menopause, multiple childbirth, vaginal delivery, perineal laceration during labor, history of pelvic surgery, uterine prolapse, smoking, drinking, chronic bronchitis, diabetes , Cardiovascular disease, long-term constipation, etc. are risk factors for stress urinary incontinence.