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简述了南水北调中线工程的研究历史和现状，指出调水对区域经济发展有好坏双重影响。但总的说来，绝大多数地区利远大于弊，仅极个别地区利害“均等”存在，甚至是有害无利．作者认为，不论何类地区除采用必要的工程措施外，调整经济结构、优化生产布局是水资源合理利用、调水区域经济发展急待解决的重大课题。
The history and current situation of the research on the midline project of South-to-North Water Diversion are briefly described. It is pointed out that water diversion has a dual impact on the development of regional economy. However, in general, the vast majority of areas are far superior to the disadvantages and the “equalization” of interests in only a few areas is even harmful and unfavorable. The author believes that no matter what kind of areas except the necessary engineering measures, adjusting the economic structure and optimizing the layout of production are the major issues to be solved urgently in the rational utilization of water resources and the economic development of water transfer areas.