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1915年到1921年是陈独秀寻求救国方案的重要转折时刻。以法美为师是其最初的结论,十月革命后,他开始转向走俄国人之路的新阶段。 以法美为师 陈独秀最早接受的是康梁的维新思想和主张,认为要救国只有维新。康、梁的变法维新失败后,他东渡日本,开始接触西方资产阶级反对封建专制的自由平等学说,特别是法国资产阶级革命时期的民主学说,如卢梭的《民约论》、穆勒的《自由原理》、斯宾塞的《代议政体》等等。陈独秀深受其影响,思想逐渐由原来的改良主义转向革命的民主主义。陈独秀的转变具体体现在他的行动和著作中。1915年前,他投身过辛亥革命,参与组织和参加过
From 1915 to 1921 was an important turning point in Chen Duxiu’s search for national salvation program. To make France and the United States their teachers was their first conclusion. After the October Revolution, he began to shift to a new phase of taking the Russian road. To France and the United States as a teacher Chen Duxiu first accepted is Kang Liang’s reform ideas and ideas, that only to save the country to reform. After Kang and Liang failed to reform and reform, he headed to Japan and began to contact with the liberal equality doctrine of the western bourgeoisie against feudal autocracy, especially the democratic doctrine of the French bourgeois revolution, such as Rousseau’s “Treaty of Ministers”, Mill’s “Principle of freedom”, Spencer’s “representative government” and so on. Chen Duxiu was deeply influenced by this, and his thinking gradually shifted from the original reformism to the revolutionary democracy. Chen Duxiu’s changes are embodied in his actions and writings. Before 1915, he devoted himself to the Revolution of 1911, participated in organizing and participating in the revolution