根据俄罗斯储蓄银行的统计和预测,俄罗斯2008～2013年宏观经济数据归纳如表1。从表中可以看出,由于遭受了2008年末世界性金融危机的冲击,俄罗斯作为世界主要的产油国和能源输出国之一,原油和能源价格的大幅下挫给俄罗斯经济带来了严重影响,直接导致俄罗斯2009年 According to the statistics and forecasts of the Russian Savings Bank, the macroeconomic data of Russia from 2008 to 2013 are summarized in Table 1. As can be seen from the table, due to the impact of the global financial crisis in late 2008, Russia, as one of the world’s major oil producing and energy exporting countries, has suffered a serious impact on the Russian economy due to the sharp drop in the prices of crude oil and energy. Lead to Russia in 2009