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风险投资或称为风险资本、创业资本,是指以股权、准股权或具有附带条件的债仅形式投资于新颖或未经试用技术项目或未来具有高度不确定性的项目,并愿意为所投资的项目或企业提供管理或经营服务,期望通过项目的高成长率并最终以某种方式出售产权以取得高额中长期收益的一种投资方式.风险投资经过了将近20 a发展,从发展实践看,还是比较慢的,与国外先进的风险投资业相比,我国的风险投资业还存在着许多方面的问题急需解决.本文针对风险投资中现存的问题,对风险投资中的组织形式的选择、政府的定位、融资的解决、人才的管理及资本退出机制的确定等问题进行了探讨,并提出了相应的解决方法.
Venture capital, also known as venture capital and venture capital, refers to a project that is invested in new or untested technology projects or is highly uncertain in the future in the form of equity, quasi-equity or contingent liability and is willing to invest in Of the project or business to provide management or business services, looking forward to the high growth rate of the project and eventually sell some of the property rights in order to obtain a high long-term return of an investment. Venture capital after nearly 20 a development from the development practice Look, it is still relatively slow, compared with the advanced foreign venture capital industry, there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently in our country’s venture capital industry.This paper aims at the existing problems in the venture capital and the choice of organizational forms in the venture capital , The government’s position, the solution of financing, the management of talents and the determination of capital withdrawal mechanism. The corresponding solutions are also proposed.