思维的客观性问题是近代哲学的核心问题。相对于康德的知识整体论立场,康德之前的唯理论与经验论对思维客观性的论证实质上是原子论的,而黑格尔的辩证法消解了思维的客观性问题;马克思以实践作为检验认识客观性的标准,与康德的知识整体论具有内在的亲和性;现代哲学对思维客观性问题的探讨,依然没有超越康德的视野。 Objectivity of thinking is the core issue of modern philosophy. Compared with Kant’s theory of holistic knowledge, Kant’s pre-rationalism and empiricism argued that the objectivity of thinking was essentially atomic and that Hegel’s dialectics solved the problem of the objectivity of thinking. Marx used practice as a test to recognize The criterion of objectivity has inherent affinity with Kant’s holistic theory of knowledge. The discussion of objective objectivity of modern philosophy still fails to transcend Kant’s vision.