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野生动物友好型耕作(Wildlife-friendly Farming,WFF)实践是一种维持农田生态恢复的良好方式。本研究的目的在于探讨影响日本佐渡岛农民实施WFF的因素和提出影响这种实践传播的政策。对佐渡岛上把大米销售给日本农业合作社(Japan Agricultural Cooperatives,JA)的5010个农户进行了问卷调查,总共收到2231农户反馈问卷(反馈率45%)。通过与未经认证农民的态度和属性对比,我们确定了影响农民实施WFF的关键因素。与未经认证的农民相比,已认证的农民:(1)对生物多样性和WFF的经济效益表现出更高的兴趣;(2)拥有更多的已认证农民朋友;(3)感受到了来自消费者的更多的压力和期望;(4)当实施WFF时,不受恶劣劳动力或农田条件的限制。为了在佐渡岛进一步宣传WFF,我们建议把WFF实践对稻田生物多样性的有效性信息应用到公共教育中,并在非认证农民和已认证农民之间、农民与消费者之间创建交流的机会。
Wildlife-friendly Farming (WFF) practices are a good way to sustain the restoration of farmland ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that affect the implementation of WFF by farmers in Japan’s Sado Island and to propose policies that influence the dissemination of such practices. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 5010 households that sold rice to Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA) on Sado Island and received a total of 2231 households feedback questionnaire (feedback rate 45%). By contrasting with the attitudes and attributes of non-certified farmers, we identified the key factors affecting farmers’ implementation of WFF. Compared with non-certified farmers, certified farmers: (1) have shown a higher interest in the economic benefits of biodiversity and WFF; (2) have more certified farmers and friends; (3) have felt More pressure and expectation from consumers; (4) When implementing WFF, it is not subject to harsh labor or farmland conditions. In order to further publicize WFF on Sado Island, we propose to apply WFF practices to public education on the effectiveness of paddy biodiversity information and to create opportunities for exchange between non-certified farmers and certified farmers, farmers and consumers .