叹息样呼吸 (ＳＲ)表现为在一般正常呼吸节律中插入一次深大呼吸并常伴有叹息声 ,临床检查多难以发现器质性疾病 ,近年认为此症状可由行为问题或心理障碍所致[1,2 ] 。为此本文对我院 1998～ 2 0 0 0年儿科门诊以ＳＲ为主诉就诊的2 8例患儿进行了焦虑自评量表 (ＳＡＳ)的问卷调 Sigh like breathing (SR) showed in the general normal breathing rhythm inserted a deep breath and often accompanied by sighs, clinical examination more difficult to find organic diseases, in recent years that this symptom may be caused by behavioral problems or psychological disorders [1 ,2 ] . To this end, this article from 1998 to 2000 pediatric outpatient SR-treated 28 cases of children were anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) questionnaire