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目的了解淮北市急诊伤害的流行特征,为伤害预防控制提供依据。方法采用连续监测抽样方法 ,对2009年淮北市人民医院急诊科确诊的伤害病例相关信息统计分析。结果分析有效数据6 764例,男性明显高于女性(1.9:1),各年龄组均有发生,主要在20~50岁范围。伤害发生原因列前5位分别为机动车车祸(1 761例,26.03%);跌落伤(1 683例,24.88%);钝器伤(1 198例,17.71%);锐器伤(840例,12.42%);中毒(795例,11.75%);合计占伤害总数的92.80%。非故意伤害(5 419例,80.12%)明显高于有意伤害(1 102例,16.29%);伤害发生高峰时间主要集中在17~22时。结论机动车车祸、职业伤害是干预重点,加强交通安全管理及培养良好的交通习惯、完善安全生产保障措施是主要的预防措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of emergency injuries in Huaibei City and provide the basis for prevention and control of injuries. Methods The continuous monitoring sampling method was used to analyze the related information of injury cases diagnosed in emergency department of Huaibei People’s Hospital in 2009. RESULTS: There were 6 764 valid data, which were significantly higher in males than in females (1.9: 1). All age groups occurred, mainly in the 20- to 50-year-old range. The top 5 causes of injuries were motor vehicle accidents (1 761 cases, 26.03%), fall injuries (1 683 cases, 24.88%), blunt injuries (1 198 cases, 17.71%), sharp injuries , 12.42%); poisoning (795 cases, 11.75%); together accounted for 92.80% of the total number of injuries. The unintentional injury (5 419 cases, 80.12%) was significantly higher than the intentional injury (1 102 cases, 16.29%). The peak time of injury was mainly between 17 and 22 hours. Conclusion Motor vehicle accidents and occupational injuries are the main points of intervention. Strengthening traffic safety management and fostering good traffic habits and improving safe production guarantee measures are the main preventive measures.