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吴晗,字辰伯,原名吴春晗,1909年出生于浙江省义乌市苦竹塘一户较富裕的农民之家。中学时代吴晗就曾靠节约下的零花钱买书读完了《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》和《三国志》,表现出对历史学的情有独钟。1930年夏,在上海的中国公学大学部求学的吴晗完成了学年论文《西汉的经济状况》,颇受好评。稍后,担任中国公学校长职务的著名学者胡适辞职到北平后,吴晗亦随之离开上海来到北平。在北平燕京大学图书馆工作期间,吴晗撰写出《胡应麟年谱》,这一考证成果有力地支持了胡适的观点,也奠定了吴晗的明史基础。1931年,吴晗先后报考北京大学和清华大学,最后以文史、英文各100分,数学0分的成绩被清华大学破格录取。1934年5月吴晗发起组织“史学研究会”,在史学界逐渐崭露头角。毕业后,吴晗留清华任教,胡适先生“大胆的假设,小心的求证,小说些废话,多读些好书”的教导,对其一生治学产生了深远的影响。
Wu Han, the word Chen Bo, formerly known as Wu Chunhan, was born in 1909 in Yiwu City, Zhejiang bitter bamboo pond a wealthier peasant family. High school Wu Han had saved by pocket money to buy a book after reading the “Historical Records”, “Han”, “Han” and “Three Kingdoms”, showing a soft spot for history. In the summer of 1930, Wu Han, a student studying in the China National University of Publicities in Shanghai, completed his academic paper entitled “The Economic Situation of the Western Han Dynasty” and was well received. Later, Hu Shi, a famous scholar who assumed the position of president of the Chinese public school, resigned after his departure to Peking. Wu Han also left Shanghai to Peiping. During the work of Yanjing University Library in Peiping, Wu Han wrote “Hu Yinglin's Chronicle,” which effectively supported Hu Shih's viewpoint and laid the foundations of Wu Han's history. In 1931, Wu Han has applied for Peking University and Tsinghua University, and finally to the history of literature and art, English 100 points, math 0 scores were taken by Tsinghua University. May 1934 Wu Han initiated the organization of “historiography research”, gradually emerging in the history of science. After graduation, Wu Han left Tsinghua to teach, and Mr. Hu Shi's teaching on “bold assumptions, careful verification, nonsense novels, and reading more good books” had a profound impact on his lifelong scholarship.