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青花瓷是一种白地蓝花的瓷器,以元代江西景德镇窑制品为代表。青花瓷的出现,在陶瓷史上具有划时代的意义。这种瓷的釉质透明如水,胎体质薄轻巧,在洁白的瓷体上敷以蓝色纹饰,素雅、清新,充满生命力。青花瓷器有盘、瓶、香炉、执壶、罐、碗、杯等,胎体厚重,装饰图案繁复,纹饰层次多。如折沿大盘,盘沿多绘海水,斜方格,卷曲的枝头,缠枝花纹;盘内绘缠枝或折枝花卉;盘子中心绘莲池,鸳鸯、鱼藻、凤凰、花卉、海水、云龙等纹饰。在—部分瓷器上,画法自由,内容丰富,成为一种新型的有特色的画面和艺术品。青花瓷一出现,迅速地得到传播和发展,成为景德镇的传统名瓷之冠。在元代即已输入日本、朝鲜、菲律宾、泰国、印度、土耳其、伊朗等国家,以及欧、美等大洲,成为许多国家博物馆的珍藏品。在英国大维德基金会,收藏有中国元代青花红釉花卉纹盖罐,是青花瓷中的精品。
Blue and white porcelain is a blue and white porcelain to the Yuan Dynasty in Jiangxi Province Jingdezhen kiln products as the representative. The emergence of blue and white porcelain, porcelain history has epoch-making significance. The enamel of this porcelain is transparent and watery. The carcass is thin and lightweight, with a blue motif on a white porcelain body. It is elegant, fresh and full of vitality. Blue and white porcelain plate, bottle, censer, executive pot, cans, bowls, cups, etc., heavy carcass, decorative patterns complicated, ornamentation and more. Such as folding along the market, the plate along the more painted water, oblique box, curly branches, winding pattern; tray painted branches or branches of flowers; tray center painted lotus ponds, mandarin ducks, fish algae, Phoenix, flowers, sea water, Yunlong and other ornamentation. In - some porcelain, painting free, rich content, as a new type of unique images and works of art. The emergence of blue and white porcelain, quickly spread and development, as the crown of the traditional name of Jingdezhen. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was imported into Japan, North Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, India, Turkey, Iran and other countries, as well as the continents of Europe and the United States and became a collection of treasures of many national museums. Great Wade Foundation in the United Kingdom, the collection of Chinese Yuan Dynasty blue and red glaze flower pattern covered cans, blue and white porcelain in the boutique.