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目的了解界首市结核病流行趋势和规律,为制订防治对策提供依据。方法对界首市2005～2009年结核病法定传染病报告系统数据进行统计分析。结果全市2005～2009年结核发病率分别为62.78/10万、53.15/10万、52.03/10万、55.33/10万、58.55/10万;男性发病率高于女性,男比女为2.18:1;全年均有病例报告,未见明显发病高峰;年龄集中在15岁以上人群,占病例总数的99.23%;职业以农民为主,占病例总数的69.83%。结论目前界首市结核病发病率仍维持在较高的水平,防治任务仍然繁重。
Objective To understand the epidemic trends and laws of tuberculosis in Jieshou City and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods The statistical data of reporting system of notifiable infectious diseases of tuberculosis in Jieshou City from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. Results The incidence rates of tuberculosis in the city from 2005 to 2009 were 62.78 / 100000, 53.15 / 100000, 52.03 / 100000, 55.33 / 100000, 58.55 / 100000 respectively. The incidence of tuberculosis in males was higher than that of females ; There are case reports throughout the year, no significant peak incidence; the age group focused on people over the age of 15, accounting for 99.23% of the total number of cases; occupation to farmers, accounting for 69.83% of the total number of cases. Conclusion Currently, the incidence of tuberculosis in Jieshou City remains at a high level, and the prevention and treatment tasks are still heavy.