一、虚拟资本的类型与规模 虚拟资本是资本的一种表现形式,按照其虚拟化程度,虚拟资本大致可分为4类:借贷资本(包括外汇)、股票和债券、证券化资产以及金融衍生品。借贷资本主要出现在银行和企业之间;外汇只有在出现借贷关系时才可被称为资本,因此也是一种借贷资本,它一般出现在国际借贷关系中;股票和公司债券则是最明显的虚拟资本,它们与实际资本呈一一对应关系。 First, the type and size of virtual capital Virtual capital is a manifestation of capital, according to its degree of virtualization, virtual capital can be divided into four categories: borrowing capital (including foreign exchange), stocks and bonds, securitized assets and financial derivatives Product Borrowing capital mainly occurs between banks and enterprises; foreign exchange can be called capital only when there is a loan relationship, and thus is also a kind of borrowing capital, which generally appears in international lending and borrowing; stocks and corporate bonds are the most obvious Fictitious capital, they correspond one-to-one with actual capital.