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目的研究安徽省老年人群意外伤害发生情况和分布特征,为制定伤害的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对2009年安徽省7市(县)的监测点医院65岁及以上意外伤害病人的监测数据进行整理分析。结果 2009年共报告4 515例老年人意外伤害病例,男女性别比值为0.84;老年人群意外伤害发生以7~10月份最多;老年人意外伤害以跌倒/坠落和交通伤为主;各性别、年龄组和地点之间的伤害原因不同(P<0.001);意外伤害绝大多数为轻度和中度伤,多发部位为下肢、头部和上肢,重度伤害以头部常见。结论伤害严重影响着老年人群的健康。应有针对性地开展老年人意外伤害干预,有效地预防老年人意外伤害的发生。
Objective To study the occurrence and distribution characteristics of accidental injuries in the elderly population in Anhui Province and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategies of injuries. Methods The surveillance data of patients aged 65 and over who had accidental injuries in the monitoring hospitals in 7 cities and counties of Anhui Province in 2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 4 515 cases of accidental injuries among the elderly were reported in 2009, with a sex ratio of 0.84. The accidental injuries in the elderly population were mostly in the period from July to October. The accidental injuries in the elderly were mainly caused by falling / falling and traffic injuries. The sex, age The causes of injury were different between groups and place (P <0.001). The majority of accidental injuries were mild and moderate injuries. The multiple sites were lower limbs, head and upper extremities, and severe injuries were common in the head. Conclusion Injuries seriously affect the health of the elderly. Should be targeted to carry out accidental injuries in the elderly intervention, effectively preventing the occurrence of accidental injuries in the elderly.