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本论从剖析副本的目的和功能入手,就社会激变与副本需求之间的关系等方面展开探讨。虽然正本和副本所包含的文字内容相同,不过副本具有任意复制的特点,使得复数人员、场所需要相同文本或正本不在身边时,便产生了副本的需求。笔者从盟书被深埋、沉湖或火燎的处理方式,考察盟书副本制作的目的,发现战国流传的有关盟誓故事以及描述盟书“贰之”的做法,正说明副本的流行与春秋以降频繁举行的盟誓有密切的关系。副本也是以行政文书为媒介的郡县制管理系统中不可或缺的重要工具,各级官署成为副本使用最密集的场所。而书籍的写副,出现在雕版术发明以前,使得书籍在更大的范围内得以传播。
This article starts from the analysis of the purpose and function of the copy, and discusses the relationship between the social change and the copy of the demand. Although the originals and the transcripts contain the same text, the transcripts are arbitrarily duplicated so that plural copies of staff members and places need the same text or the original is not around. The author from the deep buried book, Shenhu or the burning way, to study the purpose of making a copy of the Union, found in the Warring States period of the oath story and the description of the League “II ” approach is a copy of the popular It is closely related to the vows held frequently and frequently in the Spring and Autumn Period. Copies are also an indispensable and important tool in the system of county-level administration under the administrative paperwork. Officials at all levels and offices are the places where the most intensive copies are used. The writing of books, appearing before the invention of engraving, made the book spread to a greater extent.