在历史教学中要充分发挥学生的主动性,激发学生参与课堂的积极性,注重课堂效率,提高教学质量。要依据历史学科特点,教材和学生的实际,灵活运用多种方式,搞好课堂教学。一、重视指导学法,打好学习基础初中历史课时少,知识内容多,包罗万象,涉及面广,必须培养学生独立的自学能力,掌握科学的学习方法和良好的学习习惯。教师必须充分调动学生参与课堂的积极性,依 In history teaching, we should give full play to the initiative of students, arouse students’ enthusiasm to participate in the classroom, pay attention to classroom efficiency and improve teaching quality. According to the characteristics of history, teaching materials and students, flexible use of a variety of ways to improve classroom teaching. First, attach importance to guiding law, lay a good foundation for learning Lessons in history, junior high school, more knowledge, all-encompassing, involves a wide range of students must be independent self-learning ability, master the scientific learning methods and good study habits. Teachers must fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students to participate in the classroom, according to