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由于诺贝尔在遗嘱中只要求将诺贝尔奖用于奖励那些在物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学及和平事业中“对于人类做出最大贡献的人”,加之诺贝尔奖评选委员会坚持许多不合理的评选规则,致使20世纪的一些最重大发现并未获得评选委员会的“青睐”。 相对论 长期以来,诺贝尔奖评选档案一直处于保密状态,评选内幕自然不为世人所知。直到1974年,诺贝尔基金会才做出一项新的规定。但是,这项新规定还是要求“仅对过去50年的评奖档案保密”。 根据已公开的诺贝尔奖评选档案资料,在20世纪的头20年里,由于爱因斯坦提出相对论,几十名著名科学家一直提名他为诺贝尔物理奖候选人。但是,当时身为诺贝尔奖评审团成员、1911年诺贝
Because Nobel's will in his will only requires the Nobel Prize to reward those who “contribute most to humanity” in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, plus the Nobel Prize Committee insists on many Unreasonable selection rules led to some of the most significant discoveries of the 20th century that were not “favored” by the selection committee. Theory of Relativity For a long time, the Nobel Prize selection file has been in a state of secrecy, the selection of the insider naturally not known to the world. It was not until 1974 that the Nobel Foundation made a new rule. However, the new rule still requires “confidentiality of the award file only for the past 50 years.” According to published Nobel Prize-winning archives, in the first two decades of the 20th century, due to the theory of relativity proposed by Einstein, dozens of famous scientists have nominated him as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Physics. However, at that time, as a member of the Nobel Prize Committee, Nobel in 1911