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从理论上探讨了引文的本质是有关科学研究对象的科学论述在人类知识空间互相作用的一种方式。各种科学论述在这种相互作用下在人类知识空间扩展开来。引文的这一本质可以给科学计量学带来巨大的发展空间。引文分析可以通过描述科学论述在人类知识空间的扩散过程来描述我们对一个科学现象的认知过程,并通过引文在各个学科间扩散强度的变化来测度各个学科的相互作用力,发现因各种科学论述不同的相互作用所引起的不同的学科间的关系。
It is theoretically discussed that the nature of citation is a way of interacting with the scientific discourse of scientific research objects in the human knowledge space. Under this kind of interaction, various scientific expositions expand in the space of human knowledge. This nature of quotations can give scientists a huge space for development. Citation analysis can describe our cognitive process of a scientific phenomenon by describing the diffusion process of scientific discourse in human knowledge space and measure the interaction force of various disciplines through the variation of the diffusion intensity of citation among various disciplines. Scientifically discusses the different interdisciplinary relationships that result from different interactions.