“殺越人于貨”的訓釋歷代頗多歧異。本文認為越當訓遠,于當訓取,“殺越人于貨”即“殺遠人取貨”;周秉鈞先生《尚書易解》和江灏、錢宗武先生《今古文尚書全譯》的訓釋當為確詁。由“殺越人于貨”演變出的成語“m人越貨”當屬訛燮且已積非成是,這雖不需加以糾正,但其源流演變應予釐清。 “Kill the more people in the goods,” the interpretation of the history quite different. This article believes that when the more discipline and training, in the training, “kill the more people in the goods ” that “kill far-away goods ”; Mr. Zhou Bingjun “Shangshu easy to understand” and Jiang Hao, Qian Zongwu “ Full translation ”of the interpretation should be true. The idiom evolved from “killing the Vietnamese in the possession of goods” and “the excess of goods in the m people” is a mistake and has not taken shape. Although this need not be corrected, the evolution of its origins should be clarified.