[按语]阿尔及利亚战争是1954—1962年阿尔及利亚民族主义政党“阿尔及利亚民族解放阵线”领导进行的反对法国殖民统治、争取民族独立的战争。这场战争使阿尔及利亚在经历了130多年的法国殖民统治之后最终获得独立,也使法兰西殖民帝国在经历了痛苦的挣扎之后彻底崩溃。但阿尔及利亚战争不仅是法国和阿尔及利亚两个政治实体之间的一场一般意义上的战争,而且是现代国际关系史上的一个重要的事件。 [Notes] The war in Algeria was a war against French colonial rule and for national independence led by the Algerian nationalist political party “Algerian National Liberation Front” 1954-1962. The war finally brought Algeria to independence after more than 130 years of French colonial rule, and completely collapsed the French colonial empire after a painful struggle. However, the Algerian war is not only a general war between France and Algeria’s two political entities, but also an important event in the history of modern international relations.