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文献的贮存与分布,就实践而言,包括微观与宏观两个方面。这里,微观布局指个体图书馆的收藏与分布,通常称之为“馆藏分布”或“藏书分布”,它旨在解决各具体图书馆的藏书结构与典藏问题;宏观布局是指国家(或地区)的文献资源保障体系的文献构成,我们称之为“文献资源布局”,它旨在解决文献总体收藏的完备性及大空间范围的合理分布问题。许多读者都抱怨图书馆无法满足他们的文献需求。但是,从宏观上讲,读者的文献需求总是小于或等于文献生产,因为人们不可能找到不存在的文献。既然文献生产是有限的,人们的文献需求
The storage and distribution of documents, in terms of practice, include both micro and macro aspects. Here, the micro-layout refers to the collection and distribution of individual libraries, which is usually called “collection distribution” or “collection distribution”. It aims to solve the problem of collection structure and collection of books in each specific library. Macro layout refers to the distribution of individual libraries ), We call it “document resource layout”. It aims to solve the problem of the completeness of the document collection and the reasonable distribution of the large space. Many readers complain that libraries can not meet their documentation needs. However, from a macro point of view, the reader’s literature needs are always less than or equal to the literature production, because people can not find the non-existent literature. Since literature production is limited, people’s literature needs