海洋附着生物也称污损生物。附着生物的生态研究,欧美50年代前就做了许多工作,目前仍在继续进行;50年代后,苏联、日本、南美、印度和大洋洲等都先后开展了这方面的研究。我国自50年代以来,已经开展了许多工作,也发表了一些研究报告。国内钻孔生物的研究主要是船蛆的分类,生态方面的工作开展不多。 Marine creatures are also called fouling creatures. Attached biological research, Europe and the United States have done a lot of work before the 1950s, is still continuing; after the 1950s, the Soviet Union, Japan, South America, India and Oceania have carried out research in this area. Since the 1950s, our country has carried out many tasks and published some research reports. The study of domestic drilling biology is mainly the classification of ship maggots, ecological work carried out little.