第一次国内革命战争,是中国人民在中国共产党正确领导的影响、推动和组织之下,进行的一次反帝反封建的大革命。我们党对于革命领导权问题的认识,是经过一段曲折复杂的发展过程。党的“四大”,第一次明确提出了无产阶级对民主革命的领导权问题。但是,只提出要掌握领导权是不够的,还需要解决如何争取实现领导权的问题。恰恰在当时对如何处理与国民党关系的问题上;如何处理武装斗争的问题上;如何对待农民等重大问题上,无论是从理论上或者从实践上是解决不好的。因此,有人认为党一成立就认清了甚至是自觉地担负起领导民主革命的责任的观点,是不符合历史实际的。 The first revolutionary revolution in China was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution under the influence, promotion and organization of the correct leadership of the Chinese Communist Party by the Chinese people. Our party’s understanding of the issue of revolutionary leadership has come through a tortuous and complicated process of development. For the first time, the “big four” of the party has explicitly put forward the issue of the proletariat’s leadership over the democratic revolution. However, it is not enough just to say that we must master the leadership. We also need to solve the problem of how to win the leadership. It is precisely at that time that problems should be dealt with on the issue of how to handle relations with the Kuomintang, how to handle the armed struggle, how to treat peasants and other major issues, either theoretically or in practice. Therefore, some people think that it is incompatible with historical fact when the party recognized the view that even assuming the responsibility of leading a democratic revolution on its own initiative.