新生儿颅内出血与产伤、缺氧、窒息有关,幸存者常留下轻重不等的神经系统后遗症,故应积极防治。我院于1974～1978年间共收治新生儿颅内出血300例,160例获得随访,其中5例出院后患肺炎死亡,155例存活。现将随访结果分析如下。存活的155例中男109例,女46例。早产儿30例,足月儿125例。发病日龄少于24小时的84例,约48小时的40例,约72小时的 Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and birth trauma, hypoxia, asphyxia, survivors often leave the severity of the nervous system sequela, it should be actively controlled. In our hospital from 1974 to 1978 were treated neonatal intracranial hemorrhage in 300 cases, 160 cases were followed up, of which 5 died of pneumonia after discharge, 155 patients survived. The follow-up results are analyzed as follows. Among the 155 surviving cases, 109 were male and 46 were female. 30 cases of premature children, full-term children in 125 cases. The onset age of less than 24 hours in 84 cases, about 48 hours in 40 cases, about 72 hours