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目的:探讨对抗震救灾记者队伍心理危机的干预方案。方法:通过对参与抗震救灾现场报道记者50例的危机心理调查,发现此群体心理创伤较严重,并根据国家卫生部印发的《紧急心理危机干预指导原则》关于干预时间、干预地点及干预技术方面的建议,在记者完成报道任务后1周内进行紧急心理危机干预指导,具体方案以改善认知、小组活动和创伤症状的个别治疗为主。结果:对记者团体进行心理干预后,心理创伤表现大部分有所改善,与干预前比较,差异显著或非常显著(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:及时对抗震救灾记者队伍进行心理危机干预十分必要。
Objective: To explore the intervention programs for the psychological crisis of the teams of earthquake relief journalists. Methods: According to the crisis psychology survey of 50 earthquake reporters who participated in the earthquake relief work, we found that the trauma of this group was more serious. According to the Guidelines on Emergency Psychological Crisis Intervention issued by the Ministry of Health of China on the intervention time, intervention sites and interventional techniques Recommendations of emergency psychological crisis intervention guidance within 1 week after the reporter completes the task of reporting the specific programs to improve the cognitive, group activities and individual treatment of the main symptoms of trauma. Results: After psychological intervention, the performance of psychological trauma patients mostly improved. Compared with before intervention, the difference was significant or very significant (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: It is very necessary to carry out psychological crisis intervention in time for the teams of earthquake relief reporters.