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We propose a design and optimization for directional coupling in terahertz hybrid-cladding hollow waveguide.It is composed of two square hollow waveguides which touch each other and are surrounded by a metallic layer.By employing the finite element method,the coupling performance and loss property are numerically investigated.Numerical results indicate that this directional coupler with hybrid-cladding can realize ultra-narrow-band coupling;it provides a low confinement loss performance:the confinement loss can reach as low as 6.27 × 10-5cm-1.Moreover,the further analyses of configuration and performance show that confinement loss and frequency range shift for the low-confinement-loss frequency regime can be realized and optimized by appropriately tuning the thickness values of the metallic and dielectric layer.In addition,through the further analysis of coupling performance,the possibilities of realizing ultra-narrow-band couplings in different frequency ranges are demonstrated.It is a powerful candidate for high precision optical fiber sensing,and communication in terahertz splitting fields.
We propose a design and optimization for directional coupling in terahertz hybrid-cladding hollow waveguide. It is composed of two square hollow waveguides which touch each other and are surrounded by a metallic layer. By employing the finite element method, the coupling performance and loss property are numerically investigated. Numerical results indicate that this directional coupler with hybrid-cladding can realize ultra-narrow-band coupling; it provides a low confinement loss performance: the confinement loss can reach as low as 6.27 × 10-5 cm- 1. Moreover, the further analyzes of configuration and performance show that confinement loss and frequency range shift for the low-confinement-loss frequency regime can be realized and optimized by proper tuning the thickness values of the metallic and dielectric layer. coupling performance, the possibilities of realizing ultra-narrow-band couplings in different frequency ranges are demonstrated. It is a powerful candidate for high precision optical fiber sensing, and communication in terahertz splitting fields.