大、小麦种子在贮藏期间,正值夏秋高温多雨季节,贮藏不妥,容易受潮发霉,遭受米象、麦蛾等危害,以致有种不能做种用。尤其是小麦育种单位,科研工作者培育的新品种或新品系,种量很少,遭受危害损失更大。现介绍几种简易的麦种贮藏方法。 1.草木灰贮藏麦种:在贮藏麦种用的陶瓷、竹木容器的底部铺上10厘米左右厚的稻草灰。选择晴天将种子晒干扬净,趁热将种子倒入容器中,再在种子上面覆盖10厘米左右草木灰,封好容器口即可。 2.石灰贮藏麦种:选择一陶瓷大瓮,在其底部铺上生石灰30～50厘米。将要贮藏的麦种晒干扬净,装人布袋内,再放入大瓮中,瓮口用塑料薄膜蒙住扎紧。 3.罐装贮藏麦种:将麦种晒干,装入塑料食 Large, wheat seeds in the storage period, the summer rainy season in high temperature and humidity, improper storage, easy to damp moldy, suffering from rice, wheat moth and other hazards, so that species can not be used as seed. Especially wheat breeding units, researchers cultivate new varieties or new lines, a small amount of damage suffered greater damage. Here are a few easy ways to store wheat. 1. Ash storage wheat: in the storage of wheat with ceramic, bamboo container at the bottom of about 10 cm thick straw ash. Select the sunny dry seeds will be net Yang, hot seeds will be poured into the container, and then covered in seeds above about 10 cm of ash, the container can seal the mouth. 2. Lime storage of wheat: Choose a large ceramic urn, covered in the bottom of lime 30 to 50 cm. Will be stored in the wheat dry Yang Yang, installed inside the bag, and then into the large urn, unguicated with plastic film blindfold. 3. Canned wheat storage: the wheat dry, plastic food