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在《学校法制与安全教育手册》中有这样一段记述:目前,全国每年约有1.6万名中小学生非正常死亡,这其中排除不可预见的自然灾害和人力不可抗拒的重大事故外,约80%的非正常死亡通过预防措施和应急处理是能够避免的。由此可见,当前我国许多中小学生安全意识淡薄,应急自救互救能力较差,也暴露出在学校教育中存在的疏漏。在推行素质教育的今天,大力实施应急教育,提高学生应急自救和生存能力及社会实践能力,已经成为一个时不我待的紧迫任务。
In the “School Law and Safety Education Handbook” there is a description of this: At present, about 16,000 primary and secondary students across the country die abnormally each year, excluding unforeseen natural disasters and manpower irresistible major accidents, about 80% Abnormal deaths can be avoided through preventive measures and emergency procedures. Thus, many current primary and secondary school students in our country are weak in safety awareness and poor in emergency and self-help and mutual rescue, and they also reveal some omissions in school education. In today’s implementation of quality education, vigorous implementation of emergency education and improvement of students’ ability to survive, survive and socialize have become an urgent task that one should not wait for.