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随着市场经济体制的建立和经营模式的不断丰富,经济方面的犯罪日益突出,而且形式和内容都比以往复杂。但是尽管如此,从经济犯罪的特征、刑罚的实际功效以及国际刑事司法合作的角度来看,我国刑法对经济犯罪刑罚的规定过于严苛,不利于市场经济的发展。设置和适用死刑的社会成本高于收益,不但背离刑法的价值追求,而且也不符合我国刑法“轻刑化”的发展模式。寻求合理有效的预防经济犯罪的方法与途径,比严酷地惩治犯罪,有着更为积极而长久的作用。
With the establishment of a market economy system and continuous enrichment of business models, the economic crimes have become increasingly prominent, and the forms and contents are more complex than ever. However, in light of the features of economic crimes, the actual effectiveness of penalties and the cooperation in international criminal justice, the criminal law of China criminal penalties on economic crimes is too harsh, not conducive to the development of market economy. The social cost of setting and applying the death penalty is higher than the proceeds, not only deviating from the value pursuit of criminal law, but also not in conformity with the development mode of criminal law “light punishment ” in our country. Seeking a reasonable and effective ways and means to prevent economic crimes has a more positive and long-lasting effect than strictly punishing crimes.