志愿参加人民解放军的军士、兵,至1957年底已经基本复员完毕,今后退出现役的军士、兵除极少数志愿兵外,都是义务兵。对于退伍的义务兵,应当本着从那里来回那里去的原则进行处理。退伍的义务兵在服现役期间,经过部队的培养与锻炼,政治思想觉悟一般都有所提高,而且基本上都编入民兵组织服預备役,他们是保卫祖国和社会主 The armymen and soldiers who volunteered to participate in the People's Liberation Army have been basically demobilized until the end of 1957 and the sergeants and soldiers leaving the active service in the future are all volunteers except for a very small number of volunteers. For those who are to be retired, they should be dealt with in accordance with the principle of going back and forth there. During their active service, the commanders of the retired army generally improved their political and ideological consciousness through army training and exercise. Basically they were incorporated into the militia to organize reserve service. They were the guardians of the motherland and the socialists