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民族地区传统知识丰富,随着民族文化产业的兴起,急需采取积极性保护机制。积极性保护机制,是指建立类似TRIPS的传统知识保护机制,授予传统知识所有者知识产权,如专利或其他类似权利,保护的核心是授予独占权,其目的是在现有制度资源条件下尽量实现传统知识的资源权益。民族地区传统知识的积极性保护机制主要包括:地方专门法制度、传统知识数据库权、补偿性责任制度等三个层面。
Ethnic traditional areas are rich in traditional knowledge. With the rise of national cultural industries, it is imperative to adopt a proactive protection mechanism. The positive protection mechanism refers to the establishment of a TRIPS-like traditional knowledge protection mechanism that grants the holders of traditional knowledge intellectual property rights, such as patents or other similar rights, at the core of which is the granting of exclusive rights and which is intended to be as far as possible under existing institutional resources Resource rights of traditional knowledge. The active protection mechanism of traditional knowledge in ethnic areas mainly includes three levels: the local specialized legal system, the database of traditional knowledge and the compensatory liability system.