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在后现代化和全球化的背景中,遗产运动遇到文化认同的强烈需求,文化遗产与文化认同的关联性成为遗产学界的研究热点。本文对国内外遗产学语境中的文化遗产与文化认同关联性的研究作了综合梳理,并对其中的基本问题加以评说。笔者认为,如今的世界面临全球一体化与民族主义并行的情形,中国面临国内族群、地域、阶层认同冲突的状况,文化遗产与文化认同关联性研究面临全新的任务和挑战。
In the background of post-modernization and globalization, the heritage movement encounters strong demand for cultural identity, and the connection between cultural heritage and cultural identity has become a research hot spot in the heritage field. This paper makes a comprehensive review of the studies on the correlation between cultural heritage and cultural identity in the context of heritage learning at home and abroad, and comments on the basic problems therein. The author believes that the world today faces the parallel situation of global integration and nationalism. China faces the situation of clashes and conflicts among ethnic groups, regions and classes in China. The study of the correlation between cultural heritage and cultural identity faces new tasks and challenges.