论文部分内容阅读
配第——克拉克定理和库兹涅茨法则从理论层面上阐释了劳动力在产业间转移的规律,这证明中国在产业结构发展演变的特定时期出现结构性失业问题有其客观必然性。中国统计年鉴的数据直观地揭示了中国国内三次产业的比重和国内就业人员按产业分类的构成。产业结构偏离度是指各产业增加值的比重与相应的劳动力比重的差异程度,用各产业增加值比重与就业比重相比再减去1就得出产业的结构偏离度。产业结构偏离度可以体现出产业增加值结构与产业就业结构之间的不对称程度,由此我们可以判断产业结构是否合理。
With the first - Clarke and Kuznets laws to explain the law of labor transfer between industries in the law, which proves that China in a particular period of evolution of industrial structure structural unemployment has its objective inevitability. The data of China Statistical Yearbook directly reveal the proportions of the three industries in China and the composition of domestic workers by industry. The degree of deviation of industrial structure refers to the degree of difference between the added value of each industry and the corresponding proportion of the labor force, and then subtracts 1 from the proportion of the added value of each industry to the proportion of employment, thus obtaining the structural deviation of the industry. The degree of industrial structure deviation can reflect the degree of asymmetry between the industrial added value structure and the industrial employment structure. From this we can judge whether the industrial structure is reasonable.