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从地质水文条件、TBM装备及TBM施工队伍三方面,全面分析总结引发TBM施工风险的各种因素,其中对影响TBM施工的地质因素做了详细的阐述,并对TBM施工装备和施工队伍提出了相应需求。以台湾雪山隧道TBM工程为例,详细介绍和剖析了其施工风险的原因。在此基础上,着重从不良地质及对策、TBM装备设计两个方面,提出了规避施工风险的对应策略。
From the aspects of geology and hydrology, TBM equipment and TBM construction team, various factors causing TBM construction risk are comprehensively analyzed and summarized. The geological factors that affect TBM construction are elaborated in detail, and TBM construction equipment and construction team are put forward Corresponding needs. Taking the TBM project of Xueshan Tunnel in Taiwan as an example, the causes of its construction risk are introduced and analyzed in detail. On this basis, the paper puts forward the countermeasures of avoiding construction risk from two aspects of adverse geology and countermeasures and TBM equipment design.