人类社会正进入知识经济时代和学习化社会,确立“以学生发展为本”的教育理念,特别是数学教学,让学生具有学习的主动性、积极性,创造性并获得可持续发展,是现代社会对教育提出的要求。因此,新课程中的基础教育,把自主学习作为实施素质教育的一个突破口,着力引导培养学生的自主学习意识、习惯、能力和方法,从而实现学生自主发展,为学生终身教育和将来适应社会生存、发展需要奠定坚实基础。一、情感——培养学生学习的自主意识 Human society is entering the era of knowledge-based economy and learning society, establishing the education concept of “developing students based”, especially mathematics teaching, which enables students to have the initiative, enthusiasm, creativity and sustainable development of learning. Social demands for education. Therefore, the basic education in the new curriculum regards autonomous learning as a breakthrough point in carrying out quality education, and tries its best to guide the cultivation of students’ self-learning awareness, habits, abilities and methods, so as to realize the independent development of students, and to adapt their life-long education and social survival in the future , The development needs to lay a solid foundation. First, the emotion - to develop students’ self-awareness of learning