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发动机安装车是一种重要的飞机保障设备及工艺装备,用于拆装发动机以及机体大部件承载运输等,在保障飞机使用和维护、总装试飞等方面有重要作用。现代喷气战斗机发动机安装车是较为复杂的机械设备,由多种机构和系统构成。建立在对国外众多战斗机发动机安装车产品实例进行充分研究的基础之上,首先概述发动机安装车的发展,然后重点总结和分析发动机安装车的相关技术,包括设计要求和协调设计,技术特点,结构组成,连杆系统关键技术,标准化、通用化、系列化设计,发展趋势等,接着分析先进发动机安装车实例,最后进行总结和展望。
Engine mounting car is an important aircraft support equipment and process equipment for the disassembly of the engine as well as the large body parts carrying the transport and so on, in the protection of aircraft use and maintenance, assembly flight test has an important role. Modern jet fighter aircraft engine mounting car is more complex machinery and equipment, by a variety of institutions and systems. Based on a thorough research on many foreign fighter engine mounting vehicle products, this paper first outlines the development of engine mounting vehicles, and then summarizes and analyzes the related technologies of engine mounting vehicles, including design requirements and coordination design, technical features, structure Composition, connecting rod system key technology, standardization, generalization, series design, development trend and so on, and then analyzes the advanced engine mounting car examples, and finally summarizes and prospects.