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语用纵观论以达尔文进化论为思想基础,旨在建立一个统一连贯的语用学理论分析框架,从而解释人们在语言使用中不断做出的选择现象。从语用综观的角度看,隐喻的使用就是一个不断做出选择的过程。通过变异性,协商性和适应性概念的引入,使我们可以更好的阐释隐喻的生成与理解。本文以语用综观论为出发点,结合《周易》中“乾、坤”两卦卦辞和爻辞实例,从全新的视角来分析隐喻的本质。
The pragmatic portrait theory, based on Darwin 's theory of evolution, aims to establish a unified and consistent theoretical analysis framework of pragmatics to explain the continual choices made by people in language use. From a pragmatic perspective, the use of metaphors is a constant process of making choices. Through the introduction of the concepts of variability, negotiation and adaptability, we can better explain the generation and understanding of metaphors. Based on the pragmatic generalization theory, this article analyzes the essence of metaphor from a brand new perspective based on the examples of the hexagrams, Gua Gua, and Qian Zi in The Book of Changes.