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概述宿命意识在古今中外的文学作品中都十分常见,作家通过对作品中的人物形象的塑造将宿命意识的内涵蕴于人物的自身命运之中,使作品内涵更加深刻。本文主要从《红楼梦》及《荷马史诗》两部伟大的经典著作文本入手,梳理出宿命意识在两部作品中的不同体现,进而挖掘其背后深层次的文化内涵。《红楼梦》用命运观念解释人生,浓重的宿命意识使整部作品充满了浓重的悲剧意识和宿命思想。《荷马史诗》层次清晰完整,比喻内涵丰富,其中同样渗透了浓厚的宿命意识,无论是人还是神都陷入了无法逃脱的命运“怪圈”。
Summary Fate consciousness is very common in literary works at all times and in all countries. Through the creation of characters in the works, the author embodies the connotation of fate consciousness in the characters’ own destiny and makes the connotation of works more profound. This essay starts with two great classic texts, “Dream of Red Mansions” and “Homeric Epic”, combs the different manifestations of fate consciousness in the two works, and then explores the deep cultural connotations behind it. “Dream of Red Mansions” explained life with the concept of destiny. The strong sense of destiny made the whole work full of tragic consciousness and fate. “Homeric epic” clear and complete level, metaphor rich in content, which also infiltrated a strong sense of destiny, both man and God are caught in the fate of “strange circle ”.