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目的了解乐都县某镇大棚蔬菜种植者关于禁用农药的知晓情况、“使用”情况。方法 2015年6月选择乐都县某镇常住5年以上的非流动人口为研究对象,采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取5个村的267名大棚种植者进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效问卷249份,有效回收率为93.30%;禁用农药总知晓率为34.9%,其高低在种植者的文化程度(χ~2=11.061,P=0.011)和调查村庄(χ~2=17.440,P=0.002)有统计学意义;仅有2.0%的种植者知道禁用农药及其具体内容;5个村的大棚均存在不同程度的禁用农药“使用”情况;仅有9.0%知道我国最初禁用农药的时间。结论乐都县某镇禁用农药的相关知识知晓率较低,应开展多层次的禁用农药知识及其危害的宣传和培训,通过宣传、培训、教育等途径加强农村大棚种植者的素质,提高农药使用方面的知识水平。
Objective To understand the situation of greenhouse vegetable grower in a town in Ledu County about the banned pesticide use. Methods In June 2015, a total of 267 greenhouses growers from 5 villages were selected by cluster random sampling method to select non-floating population who lived more than 5 years in a town of Ledu County for questionnaire. Results A total of 249 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 93.30%. The total awareness rate of banned pesticides was 34.9%. The differences were significant among the cultivated cultivators (χ ~ 2 = 11.061, P = 0.011) = 17.440, P = 0.002) was statistically significant. Only 2.0% of growers knew the banned pesticide and its specific content. There were different levels of banned pesticide use in the greenhouses in all 5 villages. Only 9.0% Know when pesticides were first banned in my country. Conclusions There is a low awareness about banned pesticides in a town in Ledu County. Multi-level publicity and training on the banning of pesticide knowledge and its harmful effects should be carried out. The quality of rural greenhouses growers should be strengthened by means of publicity, training and education, Use of knowledge.