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美国内战结束后 ,黑人及其后代虽然在法律上不再是奴隶 ,但是美国社会黑人仍然受到种族歧视 ,处境艰难。为生活所迫所引起的黑人大迁徙 ,使黑人不断地涌向城市 ,形成有利于黑人进行大规模抗议运动的地理环境和社会基础。 2 0年代兴起的“哈莱姆文艺复兴”运动 ,增强了美国黑人的自尊心和自信心。加维的宣传鼓动活动 ,唤醒了黑人美好的种族意识。这一切最终促成了加维运动的兴起。加维运动虽然失败了 ,但却唤醒了黑人 ,打击了种族主义气焰 ,在黑人解放运动史上占有重要的历史地位
After the U.S. civil war ended, while blacks and their descendants were no longer slaves in law, blacks in American society were still subjected to racial discrimination and struggled. The mass migration of blacks caused by the intimidation of life has caused the blacks to flock to the cities and form the geographical environment and social foundation conducive to the mass protests carried out by the blacks. The “Haarlem Renaissance” movement, which emerged in the 1920s, enhanced the self-esteem and self-confidence of Afro-American people. Gavi’s propaganda and agitation activities awakened the blacks’ beautiful ethnic consciousness. All this eventually led to the rise of the Gavi movement. Although the Gavi Movement failed, it awoke the blacks and cracked down on racist arrogance, occupying an important historical position in the history of the black liberation movement